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最近一次命中来自 LLM：Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps
2026-04-09
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2026-04-22
Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps
We introduce the Cyber Defense Benchmark, a benchmark for measuring how well large language model (LLM) agents perform the core SOC analyst task of threat hunting: given a databas…
Taming Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Agents via Dialectical Alignment
Large Language Model agents have rapidly evolved from static text generators into dynamic systems capable of executing complex autonomous workflows. To enhance reliability, multi-…
Discovering a Shared Logical Subspace: Steering LLM Logical Reasoning via Alignment of Natural-Language and Symbolic Views
Large Language Models (LLMs) still struggle with multi-step logical reasoning. Existing approaches either purely refine the reasoning chain in natural language form or attach a sy…
Beyond Rating: A Comprehensive Evaluation and Benchmark for AI Reviews
The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred interest in automated peer review; however, progress is currently stifled by benchmarks that treat reviewing primari…
A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understanding
Understanding artworks requires multi-step reasoning over visual content and cultural, historical, and stylistic context. While recent multimodal large language models show promis…
Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic
Reinforcement learning (RL) as post-training is crucial for enhancing the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in coding and math. However, their capacity for visual…
SafetyALFRED: Evaluating Safety-Conscious Planning of Multimodal Large Language Models
Multimodal Large Language Models are increasingly adopted as autonomous agents in interactive environments, yet their ability to proactively address safety hazards remains insuffi…
Time Series Augmented Generation for Financial Applications
Evaluating the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex, quantitative financial tasks is a critical and unsolved challenge. Standard benchmarks often fai…
Lost in Translation: Do LVLM Judges Generalize Across Languages?
Automatic evaluators such as reward models play a central role in the alignment and evaluation of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Despite their growing importance, these eva…
Chat2Workflow: A Benchmark for Generating Executable Visual Workflows with Natural Language
At present, executable visual workflows have emerged as a mainstream paradigm in real-world industrial deployments, offering strong reliability and controllability. However, in cu…
EgoMotion: Hierarchical Reasoning and Diffusion for Egocentric Vision-Language Motion Generation
Faithfully modeling human behavior in dynamic environments is a foundational challenge for embodied intelligence. While conditional motion synthesis has achieved significant advan…
Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank-Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study.
BACKGROUND: The American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) classification is integral to preoperative risk assessment; yet, assignment remains subjective and l…
Enhancing large language model clinical support information with machine learning risk and explainability: a feasibility study.
BACKGROUND: Current machine learning (ML) prediction models offer limited guidance for individualized actionable management. Large language models (LLMs) can transform ML model-pr…
Clinical Model Autophagy: The Risk of Interpretative Drift in Recursive Medical AI.
The rapid integration of large language models into electronic medical record systems introduces a critical theoretical vulnerability. Drawing on foundational computer science pro…
APSevLM: Acute Pancreatitis Severity Language Model.
Approximately one-fifth of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) develop severe forms, which are associated with high mortality rates, making early prediction of severity crucial…
2026-04-21
Benchmarking System Dynamics AI Assistants: Cloud Versus Local LLMs on CLD Extraction and Discussion
We present a systematic evaluation of large language model families -- spanning both proprietary cloud APIs and locally-hosted open-source models -- on two purpose-built benchmark…
MASS-RAG: Multi-Agent Synthesis Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Large language models (LLMs) are widely used in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to incorporate external knowledge at inference time. However, when retrieved contexts are nois…
StepPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
General agents have given rise to phenomenal applications such as OpenClaw and Claude Code. As these agent systems (a.k.a. Harnesses) strive for bolder goals, they demand increasi…
HiGMem: A Hierarchical and LLM-Guided Memory System for Long-Term Conversational Agents
Long-term conversational large language model (LLM) agents require memory systems that can recover relevant evidence from historical interactions without overwhelming the answer s…
Semantic Step Prediction: Multi-Step Latent Forecasting in LLM Reasoning Trajectories via Step Sampling
Semantic Tube Prediction (STP) leverages representation geometric to regularize LLM hidden-state trajectories toward locally linear geodesics during fine-tuning, thereby greatly i…
Training and Agentic Inference Strategies for LLM-based Manim Animation Generation
Generating programmatic animation using libraries such as Manim presents unique challenges for Large Language Models (LLMs), requiring spatial reasoning, temporal sequencing, and…
Multilingual Training and Evaluation Resources for Vision-Language Models
Vision Language Models (VLMs) achieved rapid progress in the recent years. However, despite their growth, VLMs development is heavily grounded on English, leading to two main limi…
Weakly-Supervised Referring Video Object Segmentation through Text Supervision
Referring video object segmentation (RVOS) aims to segment the target instance in a video, referred by a text expression. Conventional approaches are mostly supervised learning, r…
Revisiting Change VQA in Remote Sensing with Structured and Native Multimodal Qwen Models
Change visual question answering (Change VQA) addresses the problem of answering natural-language questions about semantic changes between bi-temporal remote sensing (RS) images.…
Transforming oncology clinical trial matching through neuro-symbolic, multi-agent AI and an oncology-specific knowledge graph: a prospective evaluation in 3804 patients.
BACKGROUND: Clinical trial enrollment in oncology remains critically low, with fewer than 5% of eligible adults participating, in large part due to the complexity and labor intens…
Investigating fine-tuning versus zero-shot learning for general large language models when predicting cancer survival from initial oncology consultation documents.
BACKGROUND: Unstructured oncology consultation notes contain rich clinical information that may support survival prediction. Open-weight large language models (LLMs) can utilize t…
A Comparative Evaluation of Three Large Language Models for Parent-Centered Questions About Anorexia Nervosa.
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to obtain health information, including guidance on child and adolescent mental health. In anorexia nervosa (AN), wh…
2026-04-20
Artificial Intelligence And The Transformation of Labor Markets
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly generative AI and large language models, has reignited debates about the future of work and the po…
Artificial Intelligence And The Transformation of Labor Markets
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly generative AI and large language models, has reignited debates about the future of work and the po…
2026-04-18
Pretraining effective T5 generative models for clinical and biomedical applications.
This paper presents a study of the impact of corpus selection and vocabulary design on the performance of T5-based language models in clinical and biomedical domains. We introduce…
MILU: a consensus ensemble benchmark for multimodal medical imaging lecture understanding.
PURPOSE: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to interpret multimodal educational materials, yet their reliability on diagram-, equation-, and text-dense scientific…
Comparative performance of large language models and Drugs.com versus Lexicomp for antiseizure medication drug-drug interactions: A cross-sectional study with iterative prompting analysis.
BACKGROUND: Antiseizure medications (ASMs) are frequently co-prescribed and are associated with a high risk of clinically significant drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Large language…
Weakly Supervised Composed Object Re-Identification With Large Models.
Existing object re-identification (re-ID) and composed image retrieval (CIR) methods capture different aspects of real-world retrieval requirements; re-ID preserves identity but c…
2026-04-17
QuantCode-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Executable Algorithmic Trading Strategies
Large language models have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose programming tasks, yet their ability to generate executable algorithmic trading strategies remains un…
Autonomous Evolution of EDA Tools: Multi-Agent Self-Evolved ABC
This paper introduces the first \emph{self-evolving} logic synthesis framework, which leverages Large Language Model (LLM) agents to autonomously improve the source code of \texts…
ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints
Intelligent embodied agents should not simply follow instructions, as real-world environments often involve unexpected conditions and exceptions. However, existing methods usually…
From Tokens to Steps: Verification-Aware Speculative Decoding for Efficient Multi-Step Reasoning
Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by allowing a lightweight draft model to propose outputs that a stronger target model verifies. However, its t…
RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography
Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT). Yet, existing methods larg…
RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models
Tool learning with foundation models aims to endow AI systems with the ability to invoke external resources -- such as APIs, computational utilities, and specialized models -- to…
Applying natural language processing and large language models to clinical notes for phenotyping and diagnosing rare diseases: a systematic review.
OBJECTIVES: Patients with rare diseases often face long delays before receiving a diagnosis. Using electronic health records for automated phenotyping and diagnosis of rare diseas…
Evaluation of large language models with clinical guidance for vetting outpatient magnetic resonance imaging lumbar spine referrals.
ObjectivesAccurate triage of lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) referrals for sciatica is important for patient assessment, diagnosis and surgical planning. This study…
From Image to Pixels: towards Fine-Grained Medical Vision-Language Models.
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer immense potential for biomedical AI, yet current applications remain limited to coarse-grained image understanding and basic textual…
Targeted use of large language models for EHR-based computable phenotyping.
OBJECTIVE: Computable phenotypes derived from electronic health records (EHRs) are central to clinical research and quality reporting. Although large language models (LLMs) can ex…
Dual perspectives on large language models in rheumatology: physician-rated quality and patient-centered usability of GPT-4o versus DeepSeek-V3.
OBJECTIVES: This study conducted an informatics system evaluation of two LLMs (GPT-4o and DeepSeek-V3) for patient education, combining clinician-rated quality with patient-percei…
2026-04-16
GeoAgentBench: A Dynamic Execution Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Agents in Spatial Analysis
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) marks a paradigm shift toward autonomous spatial analysis. However, evaluating these LLM-…
Character Beyond Speech: Leveraging Role-Playing Evaluation in Audio Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
The rapid evolution of multimodal large models has revolutionized the simulation of diverse characters in speech dialogue systems, enabling a novel interactive paradigm. Character…
LongCoT: Benchmarking Long-Horizon Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
As language models are increasingly deployed for complex autonomous tasks, their ability to reason accurately over longer horizons becomes critical. An essential component of this…
TREX: Automating LLM Fine-tuning via Agent-Driven Tree-based Exploration
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have empowered AI research agents to perform isolated scientific tasks, automating complex, real-world workflows, such as LLM training, remains…
The cognitive companion: a lightweight parallel monitoring architecture for detecting and recovering from reasoning degradation in LLM agents
Large language model (LLM) agents on multi-step tasks suffer reasoning degradation, looping, drift, stuck states, at rates up to 30% on hard tasks. Current solutions include hard…
MAny: Merge Anything for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning
Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT) is essential for sequential task adaptation of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) but is severely restricted by catastrophic f…
MedRCube: A Multidimensional Framework for Fine-Grained and In-Depth Evaluation of MLLMs in Medical Imaging
The potential of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in domain of medical imaging raise the demands of systematic and rigorous evaluation frameworks that are aligned with the…
Reward Design for Physical Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
Physical reasoning over visual inputs demands tight integration of visual perception, domain knowledge, and multi-step symbolic inference. Yet even state-of-the-art Vision Languag…
ToolOmni: Enabling Open-World Tool Use via Agentic learning with Proactive Retrieval and Grounded Execution
Large Language Models (LLMs) enhance their problem-solving capability by utilizing external tools. However, in open-world scenarios with massive and evolving tool repositories, ex…
ROSE: Retrieval-Oriented Segmentation Enhancement
Existing segmentation models based on multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as LISA, often struggle with novel or emerging entities due to their inability to incorporate…
Decoding the Delta: Unifying Remote Sensing Change Detection and Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models
While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in general vision-language tasks, their application to remote sensing change understanding is hindered by a fundamental "tempo…
Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation.
BACKGROUND: Accurate tumor node metastasis (TNM) staging is fundamental for treatment planning and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its complexity poses s…
PKFAR: psychiatry knowledge-fused augmented reasoning with large language models.
PURPOSE: Psychiatric diagnosis faces significant challenges due to subjective symptom reporting and complex diagnostic criteria. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential…
Fact-Checking Large Language Model Responses to a Health Care Prompt: Comparative Study.
BACKGROUND: Large language models use machine learning to produce natural language. These models have a range of potential applications in health care, such as patient education a…
Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Automated Radiology Impression Generation: A Multicenter Evaluation.
Purpose To develop a fine-tuned large language model (Medical Imaging Report Assistant, MIRA) and evaluate its performance in generating radiology impressions from multicenter dat…
A Multi-AI Agent Framework for Interactive Neurosurgical Education and Evaluation: From Vignettes to Virtual Conversations.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional medical board examinations present clinical information in static vignettes with multiple-choices (MC), fundamentally different from how phy…
2026-04-15
Do VLMs Truly "Read" Candlesticks? A Multi-Scale Benchmark for Visual Stock Price Forecasting
Vision-language models(VLMs) are increasingly applied to visual stock price forecasting, yet existing benchmarks inadequately evaluate their understanding of stock price in candle…
Don't Show Pixels, Show Cues: Unlocking Visual Tool Reasoning in Language Models via Perception Programs
Multimodal language models (MLLMs) are increasingly paired with vision tools (e.g., depth, flow, correspondence) to enhance visual reasoning. However, despite access to these tool…
AISafetyBenchExplorer: A Metric-Aware Catalogue of AI Safety Benchmarks Reveals Fragmented Measurement and Weak Benchmark Governance
The rapid expansion of large language model (LLM) safety evaluation has produced a substantial benchmark ecosystem, but not a correspondingly coherent measurement ecosystem. We pr…
Growing Pains: Extensible and Efficient LLM Benchmarking Via Fixed Parameter Calibration
The rapid release of both language models and benchmarks makes it increasingly costly to evaluate every model on every dataset. In practice, models are often evaluated on differen…
All in One: A Unified Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Video Understanding
Training multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for video understanding requires large-scale annotated data spanning diverse tasks such as object counting, question answering, a…
Challenging Vision-Language Models with Physically Deployable Multimodal Semantic Lighting Attacks
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance, yet their security remains insufficiently understood. Existing adversarial studies focus almost exclusively on the…
VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model.
The emergence of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) marks significant strides towards achieving general artificial intelligence. However, these advancements are accompanied by c…
Multimodal large language models in brain tumor imaging: clinical applications and future perspectives.
The use of multimodal data is essential for the precise diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. In this context, multimodal data encompass multisequence magnetic resonance imagin…
Bridging the Modality Gap in Medical Vision-Language Models: A Hybrid Contrastive-Optimal Transport Framework for Enhanced Cross-Modal Alignment.
Vision-language models in healthcare face a critical limitation, i.e., the modality gap, where image and text embeddings occupy distantly separated regions in shared representatio…
User Experience and Early Clinical Outcomes of a Mental Wellness Chatbot for Depression and Anxiety: Pilot Evaluation Mixed Methods Study.
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-powered conversational agents (ie, chatbots) are increasingly popular outlets for users seeking psychological support, yet little is known abou…
Comparison of AI-based Chatbot Performance in Analyzing Clinical Scenarios versus Medical Residents: A Novel Approach in Chest Diseases Education.
OBJECTIVE: Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies offer new opportunities in medical education. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of lar…
Demystifying Attitudes and Effects of Usage of Large-Language Models Among College-Aged Students
In compiling literature for my senior seminar on combating hallucinations present within responses from large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, there exists significant var…
2026-04-14
General365: Benchmarking General Reasoning in Large Language Models Across Diverse and Challenging Tasks
Contemporary large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities, particularly in specialized domains like mathematics and physics. However, their abi…
Collaborative Multi-Agent Scripts Generation for Enhancing Imperfect-Information Reasoning in Murder Mystery Games
Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in perceptual tasks, yet they degrade in complex multi-hop reasoning under multiplayer game settings with imperfec…
From Translation to Superset: Benchmark-Driven Evolution of a Production AI Agent from Rust to Python
Cross-language migration of large software systems is a persistent engineering challenge, particularly when the source codebase evolves rapidly. We present a methodology for LLM-a…
RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents
The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in interactive systems has enabled the creation of dynamic, open-ended Role-Playing Agents (RPAs). However, evaluating these age…
METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models
Contextual causal reasoning is a critical yet challenging capability for Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing benchmarks, however, often evaluate this skill in fragmented settin…
ClawGuard: A Runtime Security Framework for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection
Tool-augmented Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities in automating complex, multi-step real-world tasks, yet remain vulnerable to indirect pr…
Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model
While the field of vision-language (VL) has achieved remarkable success in integrating visual and textual information across multiple languages and domains, there is still no dedi…
Comparing Large Language Models and Traditional Machine Translation Tools for Translating Medical Consultation Summaries: Quantitative Pilot Feasibility Study.
BACKGROUND: Translation of medical consultation summaries is essential for equitable health care communication in culturally and linguistically diverse populations. While machine…
Text4Seg++: Advancing Image Segmentation via Generative Language Modeling.
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown exceptional capabilities in vision-language tasks. However, effectively integrating image segmentation into these models remain…
Comparative Performance of Gemini 3 Pro and GPT-5 Family Models on Ophthalmology Board-Style Questions.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of state-of-the-art Gemini and GPT models on ophthalmology board-style questions and examine variation by subspecialty, cognitive complexity,…
2026-04-12
Combining structural modeling and deep learning to calculate the E. coli protein interactome and functional networks.
We report on the integration of three methods that predict, on a proteome-wide scale, whether two proteins are likely to form a binary complex. The methods include PrePPI, which u…
2026-04-11
Evaluating the clinical decision-making performance of large language models in clinically oriented thoracic anatomy scenarios: a comparative evaluation study.
Exploratory study of large language models in surgical decision-making for lumbar disc herniation: a multicenter analysis based on multisource clinical information.
A hybrid large language model framework for structured data entry from code-switched persian clinical speech.
Factors influencing large language model adoption among dental students: a cross-sectional study.
This research evaluates the factors influencing the behavioural intention (BI) to adopt large language models (LLMs) among dental students in education, clinical decision support…
2026-04-09
Subcategory vs category fluency: Items and networks in healthy young adults and simulation with a large language model.
Category fluency tasks involve producing words constrained by a semantic field (animals). Subcategory fluency involves producing words from categories that are semantically relate…
Sequence Display enables large-scale sequence-activity datasets for rapid protein evolution.
Engineering proteins with desired functions remains challenging and usually requires multiple rounds of screening and selection. Here, we present Sequence Display, a platform that…
ClinicRealm: Re-evaluating large language models with conventional machine learning for non-generative clinical prediction tasks.
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in medicine. However, their utility for non-generative clinical prediction is under-evaluated, and they are often assumed to…
Advancing neurotech justice in youth digital mental health: insights from an interdisciplinary and cross-generational workshop.
Researchers and clinicians are increasingly looking to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and digital tools to improve psychiatric care. Of particular promise is addressing the…
2026-04-08
Paper Circle: An Open-source Multi-agent Research Discovery and Analysis Framework
The rapid growth of scientific literature has made it increasingly difficult for researchers to efficiently discover, evaluate, and synthesize relevant work. Recent advances in mu…
Toward Consistent World Models with Multi-Token Prediction and Latent Semantic Enhancement
Whether Large Language Models (LLMs) develop coherent internal world models remains a core debate. While conventional Next-Token Prediction (NTP) focuses on one-step-ahead supervi…
Claw-Eval: Toward Trustworthy Evaluation of Autonomous Agents
Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents executing multi-step workflows in real-world software environments. However, existing agent benchmarks suffer…
Gym-Anything: Turn any Software into an Agent Environment
Computer-use agents hold the promise of assisting in a wide range of digital economic activities. However, current research has largely focused on short-horizon tasks over a limit…
Lightweight Multimodal Adaptation of Vision Language Models for Species Recognition and Habitat Context Interpretation in Drone Thermal Imagery
This study proposes a lightweight multimodal adaptation framework to bridge the representation gap between RGB-pretrained VLMs and thermal infrared imagery, and demonstrates its p…
Lightweight Multimodal Adaptation of Vision Language Models for Species Recognition and Habitat Context Interpretation in Drone Thermal Imagery
This study proposes a lightweight multimodal adaptation framework to bridge the representation gap between RGB-pretrained VLMs and thermal infrared imagery, and demonstrates its p…
Scientific Graphics Program Synthesis via Dual Self-Consistency Reinforcement Learning
Graphics Program Synthesis is pivotal for interpreting and editing visual data, effectively facilitating the reverse-engineering of static visuals into editable TikZ code. While T…
CoStream: Codec-Guided Resource-Efficient System for Video Streaming Analytics
Video streaming analytics is a crucial workload for vision-language model serving, but the high cost of multimodal inference limits scalability. Prior systems reduce inference cos…